• Battle of Corinth
    The strategic railroad town of Corinth was a key target for Confederate armies hoping to march north in support of General Braxton Bragg’s invasion of Kentucky. By Robert Collins Suhr
  • Battle for Kentucky - America’s Civil War
    It had been almost one month since Confederate General Braxton Bragg had pulled off an organizational masterpiece–four weeks since the first troop trains had rumbled into Chattanooga, Tennessee, completing an improbable 800-mile odyssey. By James W. Flanagan
  • Digging to Victory at Vicksburg - America’s Civil War
    To the armies at Vicksburg, picks, shovels and manual labor proved as valuable as bullets and bombshells. By Michael Morgan
  • Ulysses S. Grant thought his formidable Army of the Tennessee could take Vicksburg from a “beaten” foe by direct assault. He was wrong, thanks to near-impregnable fortifications, renewed Southern spirit, and surprisingly suspect Northern generalship. By Jeffry C. Burden
  • Port Hudson, like Vicksburg, was a tough nut to crack. But the Union’s traditional superiority in firepower, personified by the 1st Indiana Heavy Artillery, quickly went to work on the Rebel bastion. By Phillip E. Faller
  • Louisiana Native Guards - America’s Civil War
    The black and mixed-race troops of the Louisiana Native Guards offered to serve both South and North. By Robert P. Broadwater
  • Struggle for St. Louis - America’s Civil War
    The dark clouds of civil war gathered over the nation as two aggressive factions — the Wide-Awakes and the Minutemen — plotted to gain political control of Missouri and its most important city, St. Louis. As is often the case, political power began at the end of a gun. By Anthony Monachello
  • Battle of Belmont: Ulysses S. Grant Takes Command
    With Union and Confederate troops jockeying for position in neutral Kentucky, an inexperienced brigadier general — Ulysses S. Gran- - led his equally green Federal troops on a risky foray along the Kentucky-Missouri border. By Max Epstein
  • Battle of Fort Pillow
    As Nathan Bedford Forrest’s tired, angry Confederates moved into place around Fort Pillow, their commander demanded its unconditional surrender. ‘Should my demand be refused,’ Forrest warned, ‘I cannot be responsible for the fate of your command.’ By Roy Morris, Jr.
  • Battle of Nashville: Enemies Front and Rear
    Union forces under George H. Thomas destroyed the Confederate Army of Tennessee at Nashville as Thomas endured his own battle of resolve with Ulysses S. Grant. By Gary W. Dolzall
  • Battle of Perryville: 21st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment’s Harrowing Fight
    The green 21st Wisconsin found slaughter at the 1862 Battle of Perryville, Kentucky. By Stuart W. Sanders
  • Battle of Shiloh: Shattering Myths
    Events that have been distorted or enhanced by veterans and early battlefield administrators have become part of the accepted story of the April 1862 battle — until now. Case in point: The Sunken Road wasn’t. By Timothy B. Smith
  • Battle of Shiloh
    In the aftermath of a staggering Confederate surprise attack, skulking Union fugitives huddled alongside the bluffs overlooking the Tennessee River near Shiloh. By James B. Ronan II
  • Battle of Shiloh: The Devil’s Own Day
    At a small Methodist meeting house in southwestern Tennessee, Union and Confederate armies met for a “must-win” battle in the spring of 1862. No one, however, expected the bloodbath that ensued. It was, said General William Sherman, “the Devil’s own day.” By Christopher J. Allen
  • While an unwary Union artillery captain — Warren P. Edgarton — took his horses for water, 4,400 battle-hardened Confederates were massing to unleash a devastating pre-dawn attack. By Robert C. Cheeks

West Versus East
By Steven E. Woodworth
Gettysburg and the Eastern theater have gotten most of the publicity, but the Western theater is where the Union defeated the Confederacy and won the Civil War..

How the Union Won the West
Exclusive two-page map of the vast Western theater.

Grenade!: The Little-Known Weapon of the Civil War
By Joseph G. Bilby
Whether improvised or manufactured, explosives tossed by hand proved effective for soldiers and sailors in close combat.

Blockade in Name Only
By Jack K. Trammell
The Union’s weak wartime blockade was a source of constant embarrassment for the Lincoln administration.

In the Footsteps of Grant and Lee
A dozen fights raged across the beautiful landscapes of central Virginia in the Overland campaign of 1864.

Abraham Lincoln Slept Here
By Nicholas Wineriter
What’s a tired chief executive to do when he’s stuck in Washington’s saunalike heat?

America’s Bloodiest Day
George McClellan’s lucky find of Robert E. Lee’s Special Orders No. 191 led to a fight near Antietam Creek on what became the bloodiest day in American history—September 17, 1862.

Battle of Antietam: Union Surgeons and Civilian Volunteers Help the Wounded
By John H. Nelson
Thousands of men were wounded during the Battle of Antietam. For the injured, more misery awaited in makeshift field hospitals.

Faces of the Federal Wounded
Photographs sent to loved ones captured soldiers in their prime—before Antietam’s fury took its grisly toll.

Sculpting a Scapegoat
By William Marvel
George McClellan and his apologists spent years repeating half-truths and outright lies to cast Ambrose Burnside as a bungler for not quickly capturing Antietam’s Rohrbach Bridge.

‘Damage Done to My Farm’
By Mannie Gentile
William Roulette’s farm was smack dab in the middle of mayhem on September 17, 1862, and his handwritten list chronicles his awful losses.

‘Young Man, Before 12 O’Clock Tomorrow You Die’
By Steven Meserve
William Ormsby died before a firing squad of Union comrades. Among his fatal mistakes: riding drunk with Mosby’s men.

Annihilation of a Regiment
By J. David Petruzzi
The 6th U.S. Cavalry was out for a bit of glory near Gettysburg, but the Confederate Laurel Brigade had other ideas for the bold Yankees.

Monumental Memories
A series of rare Gettysburg photographs from the Adams County Historical Society.

Load the Hopper and Turn the Crank - Rapid-Fire Guns of the Civil War
By Joseph G. Bilby
Coffee Mills, Requa Batteries and Gatling Guns, though imperfect, were the world’s first field-tested machine guns.

The Fishook That Caught a Rebel Army
The Army of the Potomac’s defensive line at Gettysburg resisted numerous Confederate attacks.

King of the Hill
By David W. Palmer
“Pap” Greene dug in his men, fought like hell and saved the Union right at Gettysburg.

So Much for Comrades in Arms
By Eric A. Campbell
Confederate General “Rans” Wright put poison in his pen and wrote a controversial letter that accused fellow officers of failing to do their duty at Gettysburg.

The Mystery of Private Edwin Jemison
By Alexandra Filipowski & Hugh T. Harrington
This vulnerable young private’s face has long been an icon of the Civil War. For years he was misidentified and the manner of his death remained unknown.

New York Divided
New York City, a bastion of Northern capitalism, had strong commercial and economic links to the Plantation South.

Left Behind at Chancellorsville
By Eric J. Mink
“Stonewall” Jackson’s left arm lies a-mouldering in its own grave, with its own grave marker.

By Eric J. Mink“Stonewall” Jackson’s left arm lies a-mouldering in its own grave, with its own grave marker.By Eric J. Mink“Stonewall” Jackson’s left arm lies a-mouldering in its own grave, with its own grave marker.Grant is Dead!
By Mark Grimsley
How would things have been different if Ulysses S. Grant had been killed in 1864?

A Question of Cowardice
By Dennis W. Brandt
Battle and disease posed the greatest threats to Civil War soldiers, but errors by the military justice system also caused casualties.

William H. Carney: 54th Massachusetts Soldier and First Black U.S. Medal of Honor Recipient
William H. Carney’s grit at Fort Wagner earned him the distinction of being the first black soldier to receive the Medal of Honor.
By Thomas M. Hammond

Gordon Granger’s rookie Reserve Corps saved the Army of the Cumberland from impending destruction.
By Gordon Berg

Lincoln’s Fleeting Hope for an Early End to the War
By Tom Wheeler and Trevor K. Plante
A newly discovered note penned by Abraham Lincoln after the Union victory at Gettysburg reveals his expectation that his generals will quickly vanquish the fleeing Rebels.

The Union’s Bloody Miscue at Spotsylvania’s Muleshoe
By Curtis D. Crockett
Colonel Emory Upton’s clever battering ram assault on Confederate lines backfired and led to some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

Gettysburg Picnic Truce
By Gerard A. Patterson
Chicken, hams and pies had a way of making conva- lescent Yankees and Rebels feel kindly toward each other—as long as one side didn’t hog all the goodies.

The Unfulfilled Promise of Robert E. Lee’s Favorite Officer
By Robert K. Krick
Henry Heth’s military career got a great jump-start thanks to backing from influential friends.

Fort Obsolete
Union rifled artillery turned castle-like masonry garrisons into instant historic relics.

Avenging Angel
By Tonia J. Smith
Nobody knew how old Abby House was, but Rebels all the way up to Jefferson Davis knew better than to mess with the woman everyone called Aunt Abby.

My 15 Minutes Out of the Attic
By Robert Lee Hodge
From the cover of Confederates in the Attic to a “Primetime Live” television feature, a reenactor discovered the fleeting nature of fame.

The Magic of New Old Photographs
Claude Levet takes reenactors back 145 years by using wet-plate collodion photography, just as Mathew Brady, Alexander Gardner and Timothy O’Sullivan did.

Runaway Slave on the Wisconsin-Canada Line
By Tobin Beck and Lance Herdegen
Carolyn Quarlls fled from St. Louis on July 4, 1842, traveling to Canada with aid from a new network of people dedicated to helping slaves find freedom.

Daniel Sickles: An Unlikely Union General
By Christopher Ryan Oates
Bouncing from success to ruin and back again through an endless series of scandals that included murder, Daniel Sickles rebuilt his reputation by raising troops for the Union.

Robert E. Lee Takes Center Stage
By Tom Boeche
Bold moves by new Confederate commander Robert E. Lee convinced his Union adversary, George McClellan, to give up plans for a siege of Richmond.

Watch That Finger! Raise Those Arms! Make Your Point!
By Allen C. Guelzo
The debates between Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln showcased their differences in oratorical style as much as political substance.

The opposing armies at Antietam were two very different forces commanded by two very different men.
By Ted Alexander

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